home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- From: youngk@astro.ocis.temple.edu (Keith Young)
- Newsgroups: alt.drugs
- Subject: Travel Guide
- Date: 9 Mar 1995 14:42:47 GMT
- Message-ID: <3jn458$af7@cronkite.ocis.temple.edu>
-
- Here is a travel guide that cdgelsin@abq-ros.com sent me. I am
- posting it for everyone's viewing. I am not the author.
-
- Enjoy!
-
- --Keith Young
- -youngk@astro.ocis.temple.edu
- =====================================================================
-
- U.S. TRAVEL GUIDE
-
- Because of the continuing "War on Drugs", it is more important than
- ever that citizens know their rights during unexpected police
- encounters while traveling. Innocent people in airports, train
- stations and bus terminals are being subjected to sometimes abusive
- tactics and coercive questioning by various police agencies looking
- for money, drugs and drug couriers.
-
- Here are some simple precautions and advice you can use to protect
- you, your reputation and your possessions while traveling.
-
- 1). CARRYING PACKAGES FOR OTHERS - Never carry or offer to take a
- package or suitcase for someone else unless you know the person well
- and you personally check the package contents - a friendly offer
- could cause you to spend many years in PRISON.
-
- 2). CARRY ON LUGGAGE - Always keep your carry on bag with you or IN
- YOUR SIGHT. This means take it with you when you eat, use the
- restroom, or walk around to stretch your legs. It would only take a
- second for someone to open your bag when you are not watching and
- place drugs or other contraband inside. It may be impossible for you
- to prove the contraband is not yours, and again, you could go to
- prison. Unattended luggage could also be considered abandoned, more
- on this later.
-
- 3). "CONSENSUAL" ENCOUNTERS - It is possible that you may be
- approached and questioned by police or Drug Enforcement
- Administration (DEA) officers on your trip. Police officers now
- "hang out" at airports, train stations and bus terminals and "talk
- to" passengers that fit overly broad and sometimes racist profiles.
- A Scripps Howard News Service investigation found that 77% of
- passengers targeted in such settings are minorities.
-
- According to the Supreme Court case FL vs Bostick police are allowed
- to approach and speak to citizens. You as a citizen are NOT REQUIRED
- or obligated to speak to them. You can decline to speak and
- terminate the conversation AT ANY TIME, including right from the
- start. You could be asked about your travel plans. You might be
- asked to produce your drivers license or other ID. You might be
- asked to produce your travel tickets or other travel documents. You
- are not REQUIRED to do any of this and can refuse. In a consensual
- encounter, you can walk away at any time. The police CANNOT use
- your choice against you. Anything you say WILL BE USED AGAINST YOU
- even though you have not been informed of your (Miranda) rights.
- Sometimes just talking to these police can increase their interest
- in you and may cause them to delay you. Police officers often tape
- record these encounters with citizens and will use the tape later as
- evidence in court against you.
-
- 4). SEARCHES AND DOG SNIFFS - You might be asked if you would
- voluntarily consent to a physical search or "dog sniff" of your
- baggage. You have every right to decline these requests. Even though
- you may have absolutely nothing to hide, like most people, you may
- not want strangers rooting through your private possessions. Never
- lie and say that your bag does not belong to you. Police officers
- may think it is abandoned property and will open and search it
- without anyone's consent or a legally obtained warrant. This is
- another good reason why you should never to leave your bag
- unattended, it may be considered abandoned and be subject to a
- questionable search.
-
- If you CHOOSE to consent to a search, ANYTHING FOUND may be used
- against you. If you happen to have any cash, it may be seized. The
- US Congress is now drafting legislation to prevent further abuses of
- innocent citizens that have had their money taken from them, but are
- never even charged with any criminal activity.
-
- If you CHOOSE to submit to a dog sniff of your possessions, a
- positive indication by the dog will result in the seizure of your
- baggage for a search warrant. You may also be arrested. If your bags
- are seized and do not contain any drugs or contraband, they and you
- will be promptly released to go on to your destination. If you are
- arrested and you have no drugs, you may have legal recourse for
- being falsely arrested.
-
- Police sometimes will make comments like "If you don't have anything
- to hide, why won't you let us look ? ", or "If you let us look in
- your bag, you can be on your way", attempting to pressure you into a
- consent to search or dog sniff your possessions. Innocent people
- in the United States do not have to allow the police to look in
- their baggage, or explain the reasons for refusing. Without a
- reasonable suspicion that you are doing something wrong, you can
- only be detained for a very brief period.
-
- Protection from unreasonable searches and seizures is a fundamental
- 4th Amendment right under our system of justice and just as any
- right, you must verbally assert your rights so that you will be
- protected. Remember if you tell the police its all right to search
- your belongings, they do not have to comply with these
- constitutional requirements. If the police have enough legally
- justifiable reasons (called PROBABLE CAUSE) to look in your bag, a
- judge may have to agree and authorize a search warrant to allow them
- to look.
-
- 5.) CONDUCT - In any police encounter, remain calm, polite and don't
- get into any kind of physical confrontation. Do not allow yourself
- to be intimidated or frightened. Generally, all police officers are
- required to cordially show their badge and supply their name when
- asked. You might ask to see the officer's badge and get all names
- FIRST THING. If you feel badgered or threatened in any way, or the
- officer refuses to show the badge and supply their name, refuse to
- say anything else. As soon as you can, write down the time, the
- location and the best description you can of all the officers
- involved and file a complaint for misconduct. You may also want to
- get the advice of an attorney.
-
- 6). CHECKED LUGGAGE - To avoid any problems with your checked
- luggage, place carton sealing tape around the entire bag, placed so
- it goes around the bag at least once and covers over the keyhole or
- keyholes. Write your name on the tape a couple of times with a
- permanent marker. By securing the bag with a seal, you will know if
- anyone has tampered with your baggage. When you arrive at your
- destination, if the luggage and tape is not EXACTLY as you left it,
- complain to the carrier and CALL THE POLICE.
-
- You are encouraged to copy and distribute this sheet to friends,
- co-workers and anyone that you know that travels in the United
- States. Our goal is to assure each member of the public is
- knowledgeable of their rights while traveling lawfully in this
- country.
-
- I would be interested in hearing about any abusive police encounters
- you have experienced while traveling anywhere in the U.S. Address
- your comments to the address below.
-
- A typeset copy of this Travel Guide can be obtained by sending a
- business sized, Self Addressed Stamped Envelope (SASE) to:
-
- U.S. TRAVEL GUIDE
- P.O. Box 72072,
- Albuquerque, NM 87195
- --
- I hope this guide is of assistance. It has been proofread by some
- nationally respected lawyers, so I believe it to be accurate. Check with
- your lawyer for specific legal advice. I make no warranty, express or
- implied for the information presented. I shall not be liable in any way
- for anything that could, might or even did happen if you choose to stand
- up for your own Constitutional Rights. Fee
-
-
-
-
-